France and Saudi Arabia will co-host a high-profile summit in New York on Monday to rally international support for a two-state solution, with several nations expected to formally recognise a Palestinian state. The gathering comes amid escalating violence in Gaza and the West Bank and growing fears that the two-state framework could soon collapse.
Israel and the United States have rejected the initiative, with Israel’s U.N. Ambassador Danny Danon dismissing it as a “circus” that rewards terrorism. Israeli officials warned they may respond with annexation of parts of the occupied West Bank or by taking diplomatic measures against Paris. The U.S. has also signalled possible consequences for nations backing recognition of Palestine, including France.
The summit takes place just before the U.N. General Assembly and follows Israel’s expanded ground operations in Gaza. A recent U.N. declaration laid out “tangible, timebound, and irreversible steps” toward a two-state solution, calling for a ceasefire, hostage release, and humanitarian access to Gaza. France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said these steps would form the foundation of Monday’s discussions.
Momentum for recognition of Palestine has been growing. Britain, Canada, Australia, and Portugal announced recognition on Sunday, while France and five other states are expected to follow suit during the summit. Some countries have tied recognition to conditions, including reforms by the Palestinian Authority. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas will not attend in person after the U.S. denied him a visa, but is expected to address the event via video.
Despite criticism from Israel and Washington, organisers say the summit is aimed at laying down a roadmap for peace and ensuring that the vision of two states remains viable.
